How do you cite sources such as videos, audio files, email, or personal interviews in MLA format?

You know what MLA format is and how it works. Usually, you cite the sources such as a website, book, or an article while doing an assignment. However, sometimes an instructor asks to cite the resources, which are out of the box. Now, what exactly happens to you?
*      You are stuck in middle with no clues.
*      You are searching for books, guides, or online citation machine on the previous night of submission.
*      This one is terrible; you are a new student from a diverse country.
The above true reasons literally jumble up your mind. Hence, in this section, I will cover the citation of new resources to you. We all know what MLA style is but if you are new, I will quickly revise this style in brief.
MLA stands for Modern Language Association and is a common style to cite the resources in an academic paper. In addition, this style is used by disciplines such as English Studies, Literature, and Humanities. Further, there are two types of citations in MLA style – in-text or “parenthetical” and list at the end of paper also known as “Works Cited.”
We all know that resources like newspapers, websites, magazines, journals, and books are very common in MLA format. However, here we will focus on how you should cite tough or complex sources. Let us understand each of them one by one.
  1. Images: There a several types of images that can be cited as a resource. Here we will cite two types of most common images like digital image and paintings.
ü  Digital Image:
Structure: Artist Last Name, First Name. “Title of Image.” Title of Website, Website Publisher, Date, URL.
Example: Stranka, Martin, “I have been distant.” Martin Stranka Photography, 2010, http://www.martinstranka.com/ihavebeendistant/image/1.
ü  Paintings:
Structure: Artist Last Name, First Name. Title of Artwork. Date, Medium of piece, Name of Institution, location.
Example: Monet, Claude. San Giorgio Maggiore at Dusk. 1908, Oil on Canvas, National Museum Cardiff, Wales.
  1. Videos: The videos are divided into sub categories like website, YouTube, and Films. Here we will cite this subtypes that are very common now.
ü  Website:
Structure: Author Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Video.” Title of Website, other contributors, Website Publisher, Date, URL.
Example: Moldenhauer, Charles, “Sell Yourself as a Consultant.” New York Public Library, 27 June 2013, https://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/sell-yourself-consultant?nref=90324
ü  YouTube:
Structure: Author Last Name, First Name. “Title of the YouTube video.” Uploaded by name of user, Date of upload, URL.
Example: “Analysis Essay by Shmoop.” Uploaded by Shmoop, 17 June, 2013, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2o-yjh525F8
ü  Films:
Structure: Title of the film, Name of Director, Name of Performers, Name of film studio, Distributor, Year of Release.
Example: Gone With the Wind, Directed by Victor Fleming, performed by Clark Gable, Vivien Leigh, Selznick International Pictures, 1939.
  1. Audio Files: The audio files are mainly songs or albums. The citation changes for audio based on the music container here.
ü  Individual Song:
Structure: Artist Last Name, First Name. “Song Title.” Name of Album, Recording Manufacture, Year of Publication.
Example: Jackson, Michael. “Thriller.” Thriller, Westlake Recording Studios, California, 30 Nov. 1982.
ü  Whole Album
Structure: Artist(s) Last Name, First Name. Title of Album, Recording Studio, Year of Publication
Example: Floyd, Pink. The Dark Side of the Moon, Abbey Road Studios, 1973.
4.      Interviews:  The interviews can be of two types like personal interview and published interviews. Here we will cite both for you with example for each.           
ü  Personal Interview:
Structure: Interviewee Last Name, First Name. Interview, by Interviewer, Date, Year of Interview.
Example: Smith, William. Personal Interview, Interview by Erica Gard, 13 Jan. 2016.
ü  Published Interview:
Structure: Interviewee Last Name, First Name. “Title of Interview.” by Interviewer, Date, Year of Interview.
Example: Thrun, Sebastian. “What Al is – and isn’t” by Chris Anderson, Nov. 2017. https://www.ted.com/talks/sebastian_thrun_and_chris_anderson_the_new_generation_of_computers_is_programming_itself
  1. Email: The emails are also used as a source in academic assignments. It is very simple to cite an email message adding “Received by” for recipient.
ü  Structure: Sender’s name, “Subject Line of Message.” Received by recipient name, Date, Year.
ü  Example: Finley, Joseph. “Re: Ethical Hacking.” Received by Michael Wood, 12 July, 2014.
I hope with this section your doubts to cite such sources are clear. To put it differently, the structure is very simple and anyone who is new can easily fill own information on the source. To sum up, this is a very simple method for citing tough source while saving your time and energy. 
Author : Professional Academic Essay Writing Services 


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